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DescriptionWireless sensor networks consist of spatially distributed autonomous computing units that cooperatively monitor a variable property, for example, environmental conditions such as temperature, sound, vibration, pressure, motion or pollutants. They are being used in many application areas, including industrial process monitoring and control, machine health monitoring, environment and habitat monitoring, healthcare applications, home automation, and traffic control. Apart from begin equipped with different sensors, each node in a sensor network is generally equipped with a very limited battery, a rather small memory device, a small hard disk, a simple processing unit, and a radio transceiver or another alternative device for wireless communication. Communication via these devices results in the fact that a sensor network is a wireless ad-hoc network. Each sensor node usually supports multi-hop routing algorithms where nodes function as forwarders, relaying data packets to a base station. Those communication capabilities, together with their very reduced computing and storage capabilities, poses a new challenge for computer scientists: to use sensor networks not only for monitoring, but also for computing. Some of the algorithmic issues that must be addressed in sensor networks concern, for example, event detection, data gathering, object tracking, base station initiated querying, power saving, etc. The mentioned particularities of the computing units in sensor networks, together with their growing size, ask for a new computing paradigm. Clearly, conventional engineering paradigms seem not to be very well suited for their control and management. The fact that a complex sensor network is composed of simple computing units has an analogy with certain animal societies, whose individuals are often very simple but together they result in a much more complex and capable entity. Thus, from an algorithmic point of view, bio-inspired solutions, such as swarm intelligence techniques, artificial immune systems, or evelutionary algorithms may provide valuable alternatives for solving problems in sensor networks. Genetic and evolutionary algorithms, for example, may be used to solve large-scale optimization problems occuring in sensor networks. On the other side, self-organization may help in distributed controll and management tasks. For this workshop we invite original, and so-far unpublished, contributions from the following topic areas:
Proceedings
Workshop Organizers
Dr. Maria J. Blesa
Dr. Christian Blum |
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